Raising a son with mental illnesses is a challenge one boy's parents never expected to face when they adopted him.
I'm calling this boy Joey to protect his privacy. Following is my interview with Joey's mother.
What were the first warning signs you had about Joey's mental illnesses?
Some of the signs started when he was an infant, as we noticed he did everything possible to avoid making eye contact with other people, even his parents. Then when he was around two years old, maybe a bit younger, he started having problems sleeping every night. Every night for many years Joey woke me up with blood-curdling, terrified screams in the middle of the night. Usually it was once per night. I'd go to his room, comfort him, and have him lie down again, and he'd sleep for the rest of the night. But the next night, the same thing would happen. When he became old enough to tell me about his dreams, he would say that he was seeing terrible, violent acts in his dreams every night.
Another early warning sign was when Joey was around three years old. He had always been very resistant to playing outside. One day I insisted that he play out in the backyard for a while. He was unbelievably frightened! He stood in the yard, screaming in a way that could only be described as pure terror, until I brought him inside. Again, as he got older, he became more able to tell me what was frightening him. It was usually something small. He would see something like a spider on the side of the house, and even if he was a hundred feet away from the house, he was sure the spider would get him.
What happened when Joey reached school age?
His intense anxiety got debilitating. He developed trichotillomania, meaning he would pull out large sections of his hair. He was afraid to step out of the house, especially at night. He was afraid to use restrooms outside of the home, which made going to school very difficult. He was afraid, even in the middle of a bright, sunny day, to walk from the second story of our house to the lower level, or vice-versa, without someone with him. He couldn't get himself to go into the basement or the garage. Eventually, he even started having auditory, visual, and tactile hallucinations. He would often scream, and it would be hard to calm him down.
What did you do to get help for Joey?
Joey saw lots of professionals who tried many, many things to help him. He received lots of different therapies, and he was put on meds that were changed all the time, as were his diagnoses. Sometimes things would go better for a while, and then things would get very challenging again. It was like living on a rollercoaster--lots of ups and downs.
How did people around you react?
I don't think they knew what to think. When incidents happened in public, of course, we got very odd and often condemning looks from others. Our kids told us that the neighbors heard lots of screaming in our house and assumed it was us yelling at our kids. We didn't tell them or most people that we knew that it was Joey because we wanted to protect his privacy and reputation. We did tell our immediate families what was happening, but they didn't really seem to understand or take steps to help. We couldn't take a break and get away as a couple because there was no one who could take care of Joey. It was extremely isolating!
How could fellow-Christians have supported you throughout those years?
I don't blame them for not doing anything to help us because, like I said, we didn't really tell too many people what we were dealing with at home. I think that if mental illness had been talked about at church sometimes in a way that would have let us know that we and our son would be supported in our struggles, we might have told more people what was happening and asked for help. Certainly some respite breaks would have been great, or even some help with household chores like cooking, cleaning, and doing repairs would have been huge, as taking care of Joey while also meeting the needs of his siblings took an extraordinary amount of time and energy, and that left very little time for routine tasks.
What advice would you give to parents who are in a similar situation right now?
Be selective, but do tell more people than we did about what's going on. Don't be afraid to ask for help. Mental illness is becoming more understood all the time. Give your fellow Christians the blessing of being able to help you get through it without having to feel so alone. You know that God is with you and you can take all your struggles to him. Allow yourself to also share your struggles with the people he has placed on earth to be his hands and feet.